Training Materials

The various aspects of the Shotokan Karate that we practice can be found in more detail below. There are descriptions and videos available for many of the katas, techniques and applications that are taught in our classes.

  • Terminology

    Japanese words used throughout Karate training, and their English meaning. Tested in Grading events.

  • Kihon

    Basic Movements taught to all new students and includes stances, punches, blocks, breathing and more.

  • Kata

    Kata is the key to Shotokan Karate. A series of set sequences of movements demonstrated in gradings.

  • Bunkai

    The application of kata movements.

  • Embusen

    The shape a kata forms through it’s movement.

  • Ippon Kumite

    Defending against single attacks. Demonstrated in all gradings up to 1st Dan (Black Belt)

  • Sanbon Kumite

    Three-step sparring. Demonstrated in gradings from 2nd Kyu (Blue Belt)

  • Gohon Kumite

    Five-step sparring, taught at two difficulty levels.

  • Jiyu Kumite

    Free sparring, found in 5th Kyu (Yellow Belt) grading and above. Putting all the techniques into practice.

  • Naifu Waza

    Knife Techniques taught to higher grades, and demonstrated in 1st Kyu (Brown Belt) grading and above.

  • Nage Waza

    Throwing Techniques, hidden amongst some of our Karate Kata.

  • Dori Gatame

    Grabbing techniques. Application and defence against grabs, chokes and holds.

  • Jime Waza

    Choke Techniques

  • Iai Waza

    Kneeling Techniques. Attacking and defending from a kneeling position.

  • Fukusu Kogeki-Sha

    Defending against multiple attackers.

  • Ne Waza

    Ground defence and attacks, not commonly seen in Karate.

  • Makiwara

    Training Post, used to hone punching and focus.

  • Tamashiwara

    Breaking Techniques, often demonstrated using wood blocks and tiles.

  • Kobudo

    Fighting with weapons

  • Kyusho Waza

    Using pressure points on the body to defend against attackers.